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New Understanding Physics for Advanced Level Breithaupt-Jim 2000-1-1 Pdf

 


New Understanding Physics for Advanced Level Breithaupt-Jim 2000-1-1 Pdf


THEME A: 


Chapter 1: Dynamics 4 3.4. Friction 48
1.1 Vectors 4 3.5 The conditions for equilibrium 50
1.2 Speed and velocity 6 3.6 Bridge building 51
1.3 Accelerated motion 7 Summary 52
1.4 Dynamics equations 9 Short questions 52
1.5 Motion due to gravity 10
Summary 14 el at 4: Rotational dynamics 54
Short questions 15 Uniform circular motion 54
- Angular acceleration 57
en 2: Force and energy 17 4.3 Torque and moment of inertia 59
Force and motion 17 4.4 Rotational energy 62
oe Momentum and Newton’s laws of motion 17 4.5 Angular momentum 63
2.3 Conservation of momentum 2D 4.6 Comparison of linear and rotational motion 65
2.4 Work, energy and power 23 Summary 67
2.5 Elastic and inelastic collisions 26 Short questions 67
2.6 Energy and efficiency 28
Energy resources 30 Chapter 5: Oscillations 69
2.7 Fuel supplies and reserves 30 5.1 Describing oscillations 69
2.8 Efficiency and its limits 33 5.2 Principles of simple harmonic motion 71
2.9. Energy options 35 5.3 Oscillations of loaded springs 74
Summary 38 5.4 The simple pendulum 76
Short questions 39 5.5 Energy of oscillating systems 77
5.6 Forced oscillations and resonance 80
Chapter 3: Statics 42 Summary 82
3.1 Equilibrium of forces 42 Short questions 82
3.2 Moments and turning forces 44 Multiple choice questions A 84
3.3 Centre of gravity 47 Long questions A 8
THEME B: MATERIALS
Chapter 6: Molecules and materials 90 Rapier 9: Thermal properties of materials 151
6.1 Atoms and molecules 90 Temperature 154
6.2 Measurement of molecules 93 ae Heat capacities 158
6.3 States of matter 96 9.3 Thermal expansion 162
6.4 Intermolecular forces 98 9.4 Thermal radiation 163
Summary 101 9.5 Thermal conduction 165
Short questions 101 9.6 Heating and insulation in the home 170
Summary 173
Short questions 174
Geapter 7: Strength of solids 102
Behaviour of solids 102 Chapter 10: Gases 176
es Elasticity 105 10.1 Ideal gases 176
7.3 X-ray diffraction 112 10.2 The kinetic theory of gases 179
7.4 Structure of metals 116 10.3 Diffusion 184
7.5 Ceramics and glass 120 10.4 Real gases 185
~Z,6 Polymers 122 Summary 189
7.7 Composites 126 Short questions ; 189
Summary 126
Short questions 127 Chapter 11: Thermodynamics 192
11.1 The first law of thermodynamics 192
11.2 Thermodynamics of ideal gases 193
Chapter 8: Fluids 130 11.3 The second law of thermodynamics 197
8.1 Fluids at rest 130 11.4 Entropy 203
8.2 Surface tension 134 11.5 Chance and change 205
8.3 Fluid flow 136 11.6 Towards absolute zero 210
8.4 Viscosity 139 Summary 215
8.5 Non-viscous flow 145 Short questions 216
Summary 148 Multiple choice questions B 217
Short questions 149 Long questions B 220

Chapter 12: Gravitational fields
12.1 Force and potential
12.2 Newton’s theory of gravitation
12.3 Planetary fields
12.4 Satellite motion
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 13: Electric fields
13.1 Field patterns
13.2 Uniform electric fields
13.3 Parallel plate capacitors
13.4 The electrical inverse square law
13.5 Charged spheres
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 14: Magnetic fields
14.1 Magnetic field patterns
THEME D: WAVES
Chapter 16: Wave motion
16.1 Progressive waves
16.2 Measuring waves
16.3 Wave properties
16.4 Stationary waves
16.5 Mechanical waves and resonance
Summary
Short questions
© Chapter 17: Sound
ee 17.1 Nature of sound waves
17.2 Properties of sound
17.3 Resonance of air columns
17.4 Vibrations of strings and wires
17.5 The Doppler effect
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 18: Physical optics
18.1 The wave nature of light
18.2 Interference by thin films
18.3 Diffraction by slits and obstacles
18.4 Diffraction gratings and spectra
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 19: Optical instruments
19.1 Mirrors
19.2 Lenses

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THEME E: ELECTRICITY
Chapter 22: Current and charge
22.1 Electrical conduction
22.2 Potential difference
22.3 Resistance
22.4 Circuits and cells
22.5 Capacitors in d.c. circuits
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 23: Meters and bridges
23.1 Ammeters and voltmeters
23.2 Potentiometers
14.2 Magnetic field strength
14.3 Motors and meters
14.4 Charged particles in magnetic fields
14.5 Field formulae for current-carrying wires
14.6 Magnetic materials
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 15: Electromagnetic induction
15.1 The principles of electromagnetic induction
15.2 Generators
15.3 Induction motors
15.4 Transformers
15.5 Self-inductance
Summary
Short questions
Multiple choice questions C
Long questions C
19.3 The eye
19.4 The camera
19.5 Microscopes
19.6 Telescopes
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 20: Electromagnetic waves
20.1 The nature of electromagnetic waves
20.2 Radio waves and microwaves
20.3 Infra-red radiation
20.4 Ultra-violet radiation
20.5 Polarization of electromagnetic waves
20.6 The speed of light
20.7 Waveguides
Summary
Short questions
                                                           


oe
Chapter 21: Astronomy and cosmology
21.1 Surveying the stars
21.2 Stars from birth to death
21.3 Radio astronomy
21.4 Towards the edge of the Universe
from the Big Bang
Summary
Short questions
Multiple choice questions D
Long questions D
23.3 The Wheatstone bridge
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 24: Alternating current circuits
24.1 a.c. measurements
24.2 Reactance and resistance
24.3 Series circuits
24.4 Resonant circuits
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 25: Electronics
25.1 Semiconductors
25.2 Transistors
25.3 The systems approach
25.4 Logic gates
25.5 Operational amplifiers
Summary
Short questions

Chapter 26: Communications
26.1 Information transfer
26.2 Carrier waves
26.3 Radio and TV broadcasting
26.4 Digital transmission
26.5 Optical fibre systems
Summary
Short questions
Multiple choice questions E
Long questions E
THEME F: INSIDE THE ATOM
Chapter 27: The properties of the electron
27.1 The discovery of the electron
27.2 Electron beams in fields
27.3 Electron tubes :
27.4 Measurement of the charge of the electron
27.5 Photoelectricity
Summary
Short questions
~ Chapter 28: Radioactivity
28.1 The discovery of radiation
28.2 The properties of radioactive radiations
28.3 Radiation detectors
28.4 The nucleus
28.5 Radioactive decay
28.6 Radioactivity in use
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 29: Electrons inside the atom
29.1 Energy levels
552
S154
29.2 Models of the atom
29.3 X-rays
Summary
Short questions
z
~ Chapter 30: Nuclear energy
30.1 Mass and energy
30.2 Nuclear fission
30.3 Nuclear fusion
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 31: Particles and patterns
31.1 Waves and particles
31.2 Probing the nucleus
31.3 Hadrons and leptons
31.4 Towards unification
Summary
Short questions
Multiple choice questions F
Long questions F

THEME G: PHYSICS IN MEDICINE
Chapter 32: Biomedical measurements
32.1 Body temperature
32.2 Measurement of blood pressure
32.3 Electrocardiography
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 33: Non-ionizing radiation
33.1 Endoscopy
33.2 Thermography
33.3 Ultrasonic imaging
33.4 Doppler ultrasonic systems
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 34: Using ionizing radiation
34.1 X-rays in medicine
34.2 Absorption of X-rays by matter
34.3 Radioactive isotopes for diagnosis
34.4 Ionizing radiation therapy

34.5 Ionizing radiation measurements
34.6 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Summary
Short questions
Chapter 35: The physics of the human body
35.1 Human mechanics
35.2 More about the eye
35.3 More about the ear
Summary
Short questions
Comprehension paper 1
Comprehension paper 2
Comprehension paper 3
Table of physical constants
Answers to numerical questions






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